Glossary entry (derived from question below)
German term or phrase:
a.d.Anr.
English translation:
from the enrichment (culture)
Added to glossary by
Jessica Klingberg
Jan 26 15:29
4 mos ago
58 viewers *
German term
a.d.Anr.
German to English
Medical
Medical (general)
Lab results
The following is part of a set of lab results:
KULTUR/KEIMIDENTIFIZIERUNG
1. a.d.Anr. Staph. aureus
2. Bakterien der Standortflora
Would anyone know what a.d.Anr. stands for? Thank you very much in advance!
KULTUR/KEIMIDENTIFIZIERUNG
1. a.d.Anr. Staph. aureus
2. Bakterien der Standortflora
Would anyone know what a.d.Anr. stands for? Thank you very much in advance!
Proposed translations
(English)
3 +3 | enrichment (culture) | Dr. Johanna Schmitt |
5 -1 | from the growing culture (multiplied/accumulated) | Johannes Gleim |
2 | auf der Anreicherungskultur [Staph. aureus] | Marga Shaw |
References
A Growing Culture | Kim Metzger |
Proposed translations
+3
15 mins
Selected
enrichment (culture)
I am quite sure that "Anr." means "Anreicherung" here, a.d. maybe "aus der" (engl. "from the")
"RAPPAPORT-VASSILIADIS-ANR.-LÖS.
50 Röhrchen a´ 10ml Rappaport-Vassiliadis-(RV)-Anreicherungslösung, für die selektive Anreicherung von Salmonellen aus Lebensmitteln"
https://www.mibius.de/index.php?sid=x&shp=oxbaseshop&cl=deta...
"Enrichment Culture
Enrichment culture is basically an isolation technique designed to make conditions of growth very favorable for an organism of interest while having an unfavorable environment for any competition."
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbio...
"RAPPAPORT-VASSILIADIS-ANR.-LÖS.
50 Röhrchen a´ 10ml Rappaport-Vassiliadis-(RV)-Anreicherungslösung, für die selektive Anreicherung von Salmonellen aus Lebensmitteln"
https://www.mibius.de/index.php?sid=x&shp=oxbaseshop&cl=deta...
"Enrichment Culture
Enrichment culture is basically an isolation technique designed to make conditions of growth very favorable for an organism of interest while having an unfavorable environment for any competition."
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbio...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thank you for your help, I was able to use this verbiage in my translations!"
1 hr
auf der Anreicherungskultur [Staph. aureus]
EN:
... on the enrichment culture [Staph aureus]
However more context would be needed.
Enrichtment culture:
Enrichment culture is the process of using a specific growth medium to encourage the growth of one microbe over others, therefore enriching a sample for the microorganism of interest. Enrichment cultures have been used to raise the number of targeted organisms, which occur in limited numbers, to measurable levels.
https://unacademy.com/content/difference-between/enriched-an...
... on the enrichment culture [Staph aureus]
However more context would be needed.
Enrichtment culture:
Enrichment culture is the process of using a specific growth medium to encourage the growth of one microbe over others, therefore enriching a sample for the microorganism of interest. Enrichment cultures have been used to raise the number of targeted organisms, which occur in limited numbers, to measurable levels.
https://unacademy.com/content/difference-between/enriched-an...
-1
1 day 20 hrs
from the growing culture (multiplied/accumulated)
Aus der Anreicherungskultur kann mittels besonderer Reinigungstechniken, die die Trennung verschiedener Mikroorganismen (gewünschter von ungewünschten) bewirken, eine Reinkultur (Klon s.u.) angelegt werden.
Mischkultur -> Anreicherungskultur -> Reinigung -> Reinkultur
https://technik-garage.de/mikrobiologie/sterilisation/reinku...
2.9.1 CTAB-Methode
Mit dieser Methode lässt sich genomische DNA von Bakterien aus der Anreicherungskultur von Lebensmittelproben isolieren
https://www.ua-bw.de/uploaddoc/cvuafr/Nachweis_von_humanpath...
Eine Anreicherungskultur bietet Wachstumsbedingungen, die für einen bestimmten Mikroorganismus oder eine bestimmte physiologische Gruppe von Mikroorganismen günstiger sind als für andere Mikroorganismen, mit dem Ziel, diese selektiv <b >anzureichern, … Dies wird genutzt, um bestimmte Mikroorganismen zu deren Nachweis anzureichern oder um ihren Stoffwechsel für bestimmte Zwecke zu nutzen.
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismenkultur
A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture
Second, the isolate is cultured on mannitol salt agar, which is a selective medium with 7.5% NaCl that allows S. aureus to grow, producing yellow-colored colonies as a result of mannitol fermentation and subsequent drop in the medium's pH.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus
Additionally, numerous studies indicate that many small molecules referred to as compatible solutes, such as glutamine, proline and glycine betaine, can intracellularly accumulate in S. aureus due to increased biosynthesis or uptake, and decreased degradation modes, resulting in an improvement in osmotolerance
Multiplication
After attaching to a surface, and in the presence of a sufficient nutrient source, the adherent S. aureus cells will begin to divide and accumulate. … It is this time of cell division and accumulation that we have termed the multiplication stage (Figure 1B).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5397344/
Growing Cultures:
Test cultures inoculated on trypticase soy agar plates containing sheep blood
Loops
3537 0C shaking incubator or shaking water bath
BHI, 5 ml in 15 x 100 mm tubes (Remel1 #060270, BD #22183)
Vortex mixe
https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/pdf/ar_mras_pfge_s_aureus.pdf
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different growing culture conditions on the biofilm formation of S. aureus
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266651742...
As expected, there was a significant decrease in the maximal length of wild-type strain SA564 cells during the transition from an exponentially growing culture to a stationary-phase culture (0.873 ± 0.049 and 0.719 ± 0.042 μm, respectively; P > 0.0001).
However, time consuming incubation does not allow for a quick estimation of the number of bacteria in a growing culture. In the present study, the resul...
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Growth-of-Staphylococcus...
b Colony growth of bacteria sampled from murine abscesses and compared to bacteria from an exponentially growing culture (n = 50 for each condition).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06527-0
For continuous cultures sterile fresh medium was added from a reservoir to the growing culture with a peristaltic pump.
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/j...
"Anreicherungskultur" "aureus" 1.020 Ergebnisse (0,30 Sekunden)
"growing culture" "aureus" 20,100 results (0.31 seconds)
Mischkultur -> Anreicherungskultur -> Reinigung -> Reinkultur
https://technik-garage.de/mikrobiologie/sterilisation/reinku...
2.9.1 CTAB-Methode
Mit dieser Methode lässt sich genomische DNA von Bakterien aus der Anreicherungskultur von Lebensmittelproben isolieren
https://www.ua-bw.de/uploaddoc/cvuafr/Nachweis_von_humanpath...
Eine Anreicherungskultur bietet Wachstumsbedingungen, die für einen bestimmten Mikroorganismus oder eine bestimmte physiologische Gruppe von Mikroorganismen günstiger sind als für andere Mikroorganismen, mit dem Ziel, diese selektiv <b >anzureichern, … Dies wird genutzt, um bestimmte Mikroorganismen zu deren Nachweis anzureichern oder um ihren Stoffwechsel für bestimmte Zwecke zu nutzen.
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismenkultur
A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture
Second, the isolate is cultured on mannitol salt agar, which is a selective medium with 7.5% NaCl that allows S. aureus to grow, producing yellow-colored colonies as a result of mannitol fermentation and subsequent drop in the medium's pH.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus
Additionally, numerous studies indicate that many small molecules referred to as compatible solutes, such as glutamine, proline and glycine betaine, can intracellularly accumulate in S. aureus due to increased biosynthesis or uptake, and decreased degradation modes, resulting in an improvement in osmotolerance
Multiplication
After attaching to a surface, and in the presence of a sufficient nutrient source, the adherent S. aureus cells will begin to divide and accumulate. … It is this time of cell division and accumulation that we have termed the multiplication stage (Figure 1B).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5397344/
Growing Cultures:
Test cultures inoculated on trypticase soy agar plates containing sheep blood
Loops
3537 0C shaking incubator or shaking water bath
BHI, 5 ml in 15 x 100 mm tubes (Remel1 #060270, BD #22183)
Vortex mixe
https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/pdf/ar_mras_pfge_s_aureus.pdf
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different growing culture conditions on the biofilm formation of S. aureus
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266651742...
As expected, there was a significant decrease in the maximal length of wild-type strain SA564 cells during the transition from an exponentially growing culture to a stationary-phase culture (0.873 ± 0.049 and 0.719 ± 0.042 μm, respectively; P > 0.0001).
However, time consuming incubation does not allow for a quick estimation of the number of bacteria in a growing culture. In the present study, the resul...
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Growth-of-Staphylococcus...
b Colony growth of bacteria sampled from murine abscesses and compared to bacteria from an exponentially growing culture (n = 50 for each condition).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06527-0
For continuous cultures sterile fresh medium was added from a reservoir to the growing culture with a peristaltic pump.
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/j...
"Anreicherungskultur" "aureus" 1.020 Ergebnisse (0,30 Sekunden)
"growing culture" "aureus" 20,100 results (0.31 seconds)
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
uyuni
: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrichment_culture 293.000 Ghits, if this is important...
1 hr
|
disagree |
Lancashireman
: Re "exponentially growing culture": Asker is looking for a noun compound. Your reference to an “exponentially growing culture” is irrelevant, as it consists of adverb (“exponentially”) + adjective (“growing”) + noun (“culture”).
4 days
|
Reference comments
3 days 4 hrs
Reference:
A Growing Culture
We believe in food sovereignty. For everyone. Everywhere.
https://www.agrowingculture.org
https://www.agrowingculture.org
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