Glossary entry

German term or phrase:

tonisches Halten

English translation:

sustained tonic contraction

Added to glossary by casper (X)
Apr 29, 2010 01:58
14 yrs ago
German term

tonisches Halten

German to English Medical Medical (general)
Doctors are trying to find the cause of convulsions in a 17-day-old infant.

Die Anf�lle �u�erten sich mit abruptem Hochrei�en der Arme, h�ufig aus dem Schlaf heraus, manchmal mit kurzem **tonischem Halten** in gehobener Stellung, [....]Gelegentlich konnten auch eindeutig fokale Anf�lle mit Bewegung des rechten Armes gesehen werden.

TIA!

P.S. Sorry, but I don't seem to be able to make the Umlauts stick tonight... Anfaelle -- aeusserten -- Hochreissen -- haeufig
Change log

May 13, 2010 04:07: casper (X) Created KOG entry

Discussion

David Tracey, PhD Apr 29, 2010:
Contraction or convulsion. Agree with Jennifer on this point.
casper (X) Apr 29, 2010:
Contraction or convulsion? A convulsion is generalized, that is, not localized to one muscle. Here, the source text is talking about 'tonisches Halten in gehobener Stellung' (der Arme). In other words, the 'tonisches Halten' is localized to the (muscles of the) arms in the elevated position. I would, therefore, say it's a contraction, not a convulsion.

Proposed translations

+3
2 hrs
Selected

sustained tonic contraction

kurzes tonisches Halten: tonic contraction sustained for a brief period of time [or: briefly sustained tonic contraction]



I read 'halten' in the sense of holding, keeping, maintaining, sustaining, which is why I have suggested 'sustained tonic contraction'.
Peer comment(s):

agree David Tracey, PhD : agree
11 mins
Thank you for confirming, Dr David Tracey
agree Michelle Hertrich
3 hrs
Thank you, Michelle James
agree OK-Trans : *tonic contraction*
17 days
Thank you, OlgaK12
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
12 mins

muscular contraction

involuntary muscular contraction. Also called entasia. tonic spasm. Etymology: Gk, tonos, stretching, spasmos. tonic spasm. ...


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Note added at 34 mins (2010-04-29 02:32:27 GMT)
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muscular spasms

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Note added at 35 mins (2010-04-29 02:33:01 GMT)
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A spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm - Cached - Similar
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2 hrs

tonic posture

'tonic posture' is a more literal but still acceptable alternative:

'Loss of consciousness or fainting, usually lasting between 30 seconds and 5 minutes; General muscle contraction and rigidity (tonic posture) ...'

http://healthguide.howstuffworks.com/generalized-tonic-cloni...
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+1
2 hrs

tonic convulsion/contraction


"Tonic convulsion:

a prolonged generalized contraction of the skeletal muscles.
Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd edition. © 2008 Elsevier, Inc..."

http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tonic contra...


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Note added at 3 Stunden (2010-04-29 05:44:45 GMT)
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...as an alternative, you may also say:

""""entasia"""""""

or

"""""tonic spasm"""""""""

"Entasia:
1. (Med.) Tonic spasm; - applied generically to denote any disease characterized by tonic spasms, as tetanus, trismus, etc..."
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/entasia
Peer comment(s):

agree David Tracey, PhD : agree
4 mins
Thank you, David - you are right: though you can find references for isolated convulsions of the limbs, 'contraction' is more appropriate here
neutral OK-Trans : *Convulsion* passt hier nicht
17 days
Something went wrong...
9 hrs

tonic posturing

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