Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

opposer

English translation:

the party that has been notified of the occurrence of force majeure

Added to glossary by Jeanne Zang
Jul 2, 2007 16:33
16 yrs ago
9 viewers *
French term

opposer

French to English Law/Patents Law: Contract(s)
I have read the other entries on this term, but I am not sure if they apply in this case. I am not exactly sure what this word means in the following context. This is from a force majeure clause in a subcontracting agreement.

Dans le cas où l’événement qui donne lieu au cas de force majeure se prolonge pendant plus d’un mois, la partie à laquelle le cas de force majeure est opposé pourra résilier de plein droit le Contrat sans indemnité.

Proposed translations

+2
3 hrs
French term (edited): la partie à laquelle le cas de force majeure est opposé
Selected

the party that has been notified of the occurrence of force majeure

PLEASE, everyone, correct me if I am wrong, but I have the impression that both the previous answerers have incorrectly identified "la partie" in question here.

"la partie à laquelle le cas de force majeure est opposé..." I take this to mean that Party A has experienced (or undergone, or been affected by) a situation beyond its control. Party A then notifies Party B of the "cas de force majeure", thus advising that Party A will be unable to fulfil some or all of its contractual obligations due to the situation. It is then Party B (à qui le cas de force majeure est opposé) which has the right to terminate the contract (because the contractual obligations are no longer being honoured).

As I understand it then, this particular clause means that even if Party A pleads Force Majeure, Party B only has to put up with the situation for one month. It is a protection for Party B.

It may be that there is a better way to word the answer, but I wanted to check that we weren't all leading Jeanne up the garden path here...
Peer comment(s):

agree Bourth (X) : That's how I see it.
58 mins
Thanks!
agree James Langridge : In any case, contra proferentem rules means that if ambiguous, it would be construed against the party which imposed its inclusion in the contract i.e. probably Party A.
1 hr
Thanks!
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "This was my initial thinking on the matter. It seems to be the most logical interpretation."
4 mins

affected

should be read, as follows:
the party affected by an event of Force Majeure will...
Peer comment(s):

agree Graham macLachlan
3 hrs
disagree Philip Watterson : I think it's the opposite, not the party who is affected but the other
3 hrs
Something went wrong...
-1
3 hrs

experiencing, undergoing...

+/- = the party experiencing force majeure for more than one month may terminate the contract without paying compensation

OPPOSER
(poser en obstacle) to put up [résistance, argument];
opposer un refus à qn = to refuse sb;
opposer son veto à qch = to veto sth;
opposer un démenti à qch = to deny sth

la partie à laquelle le cas de force majeure est opposé... =
le cas de force majeure est opposé à la partie [qui] pourra résilier ... le Contrat



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Note added at 3 hrs (2007-07-02 19:40:56 GMT)
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the party subject to force majeure...

Within twenty-four hours of the event or act occurring the party subject to force majeure shall forthwith inform the other by email or in writing of the ...
www.cadverter.com/docs/tandc.htm

If either of the PARTIES is subject to force majeure causing or resulting in ... subject PARTY shall provide the other PARTY with a notice within 72 hours ...
www.afpc-sy.com/Standard Terms & Conditions.doc
Peer comment(s):

disagree Philip Watterson : I think it's the opposite, not the party who is experiencing the situation but the other
21 mins
you may be right
Something went wrong...
+1
2 days 13 hrs

The party against whom a Force Majeure event has been invoked

Hello,

This how I understand it.

est opposé à = has been invoked against

The French word "invoquer" would make for a perfect synonym here.

I hope this helps.
Peer comment(s):

agree Philip Watterson : This sums up what I was trying to get at, and probably words it a little more neatly than my answer
6 hrs
Thanks, Philip! I appreciate your comment.
Something went wrong...
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